Saturday, April 4, 2015

Opportunities for tomorrow

I had a tough time building this post. On the one hand, i wanted to elaborate the role each of the players play and on the other wanted to build a framework of success- thank you MBA for one great skill. After extensive research the past couple of weeks, let me start with a bold but controversial statement.

Bold controversial statement

In a perfect data enabled world, perfect information will be available to all. This implies that all products, and services will be reduced to the status of a commodity - this world sounds very much like Marxism or communism or anti-opportunity.

I happened to watch the first of the "Divergent" movies and the system of tribes there seemed to be the utopia towards which "data" would lead us. Clusters of people with a natural affinity to prefer averages. Now outliers, individualism, creativity and humanity would either be viewed as divergent or plane out subversive.

I sometimes love the play on words and do so for not particular reason- but here the point is as we define precision and accuracy and experiences based on data; more opportunities open up as opposed to throwing us in the downward spiral that needs a revolution to break. That said, let me further define the three terms that caught attention in my last bottom-line.

Transparency

Open, honest and respectful is all I can aspire to in this world of deception, positioning and differentiation. Let us all agree that the world can be made a better place by being open and honest without being disrespectful to ourselves first then our stakeholders.


In the context of a big data implementation- Business leaders have to be honest about the culture and values they espouse- not merely verbalize. Management has plenty of opportunities to pursue after democratizing information in their organizations. Think of big data as a mechanism of getting out of the mundane tasks of informing the organization of what happened, where are we headed and what is going wrong. You will have more time to deeply examine the industry, define better experiences for your customers and target prospects not possible earlier just due to the lack of time. There will be more chances for innovation than ever before.

Curiosity

IT and Data Scientists have a vital role in the economy of the future- and it is not elimination of traditional jobs like a taxonomist for example. Your primary role is to provide more roles guidance and tools to up their game- think more strategically and leverage information to multiply the impact to the organization.  This giving guidance piece comes with a covenant of taking guidance as well from these roles as well as business leaders- the curiosity of the mechanics behind the data.

I expect the world to go through a storm of datafication- call it IoT, wearables, automation, big data, cognitive computing or a lot of new upcoming terms. We have just taken baby steps into the world of datafication- literally with Fitbit and now iWatch. There are processes, habits, patterns, practices, beliefs, and faith behind all the data that will be generated that requires sustained human thoughts to decipher. This will open up opportunities like never before- along  with the tools to build hypothesis, test them out and act on them really really fast.

Concerning wearables- I myself have gone from quantifying my activities to running competitions in my mind to competing rigorously on social media to abandoning my device in a drawer because the experience got boring. I went through the awareness, acquisition, adoption, evangelism to abandonment in a matter of months- a product lifecycle with an added death after the decline many tech companies today are struggling to overcome.


You need specialists to win races, your role is to give them better tools so you can reach organizational objectives faster, better and with less effort. In your industry you might need taxonomists, process manager, marketers, sales planners, financial analysts, product managers, service designer, podiatry analyst and professions that don't exist today  to actually use the data you capture, compile and surface to them; to build products and services that add value to your business. 

Scientific inquiry

Data Scientists are Scientists that happen to work with data- in my opinion. Informing, educating, mentoring your business partners to adopt scientific inquiry will enhance your organizations ability to seize bigger and better opportunities. Take the AirBnB "Discovery" example in my earlier post on "Breaking the silence", Data scientists could have collaborated closely with the product managers to reinvent the discovery feature and blown the world away with an experience that set a new bar for travel.

Such opportunities are not gone and done, hundreds appear every day  from all walks of life- building an infrastructure to act on them is a huge gift to mankind. You can start in your vocations or avocation- setup tests, experiment, learn from them and then build the data capture, collection and analytic models so that we all marvel at our creation!

Monday, February 23, 2015

Breaking the silence

Hadoop World San Jose 2015 helped me break my silence- a hiatus from self doubt. After a great and hectic experience learning about the successes achieved in the face of challenges, roadblocks, doubts and confusion; I feel invigorated and primed with optimism.  The energy of the silicon valley, the free flow of ideas, the honest articulation of problems, the candid questioning of assumptions has definitely had an inspiring effect on most folks at Hadoop World.

From the high fives of business executives and wise nods of data scientists to awe-filled exhilaration of IT implementers and managers, the variety of problems solved continues to grow.  I am sure each attendee leaves with big data in his brain and will process the information over a period of months.

The Story

The blind men exploring the elephant stuck a resonant cord and succinctly summarizes my key takeaways at the conference.

I had heard the story as a child and had in fact told it to my son with some variations of course; to illustrate the concept of “viewpoints”. A few wise blind men lived in a village together and experienced life together. Having heard about a majestic animal called the elephant they discussed and debated on the form this beast. Not coming to a consensus on what an elephant is they decided to explore one at a nearby temple. Each went to the temple separately with a visually endowed shepherd, prayed to the local deity, touched the elephant and returned to their home. One evening they gathered to discuss their findings and were bewildered. An elephant is “a huge fan”; “a sturdy tree trunk”; “a stout rope”; “a wall”; "a sharp spear" and “a strong snake” were the real physical experiences of the majestic beast.

The Moral

Hadoop seems to induce a similar bafflement for Business executives, IT managers, IT implementers and Data Scientists. The success stories, use cases and recommendations still fall short of explaining the utility of the beast that threatens to help you rule at its best or trample you just as easily.
Under these circumstances, I believe there are opportunities and real benefits- though not clearly or easily available to any of the audiences. Big data is HARD and complicated and requires all the stakeholders work collaboratively, mentoring each other to find the best application to solve.
Making sense of it all requires everyone to agree that the fundamentals of science, management, mathematics or your functional area are not being disrupted by technology. Technology is merely enabling more possibilities through more options and it is up to you all as a team to make the most for your organization or cause. I believe you don’t need data to answer all the questions- simply asking is sufficient in some cases.

The Examples

“Why are taxis not available during rains in Singapore?”  
Millions of Singaporean dollars spent with a consulting company, technology, IT infrastructure etc. got an answer that could easily be the deduced by asking a “Taxi driver” and a “Taxi operator”.

AirBnB figured out their customers needed a “Discovery” feature by using a elaborate A/B testing experiment that was eloquently summarized in a 40-minute session detailing the data, the model, the testing and the insights. The Q/A went on to further probe and clarify assumptions, accuracy, consistency and a host of mathematical terms. A good old fashioned product manager asking the question to either a customer or a visitor that did not convert would have unearth the same insight at a fraction of the effort.

Or a classic example from Microsoft on "Connected cows".

The true value of big data comes from scientific curiosity, logical data collection and analysis, building models, defining metrics for a solution and measuring success in the future. There are more than one ways to solve problems and businesses look for the most cost effective actionable method. A concept the data scientists seem to neglect in the pursuit of rationalizing the value of data sciences. Data sciences can solve real problems- there is no question about it.  But a truly collaborative approach that helps everyone learn can lead organizations to scale even greater heights.

The Players

Much was said of the roles involved, influenced and impacted as a result of big data, I believe in the roles but differ in their value and hence the following guidance to my colleagues in the field.
  • The Business Managers should help define the question and continue to mentor IT and the data scientist on exploring the best, cost effective and speediest course to get to the answers.
  • The Technologist should own the requirements, be thorough and include both the data scientist and the business stakeholders in helping understand execution and operations.
  • The Data Scientist should lead in the enabling the business question with a scientific approach spanning data, functional and technical methods to define the best solution.

Together you have to push the boundaries of the “Art of the possible” for your business and there is no silver bullet for it.  Yes you will need to expand the data collection, data storage, analytics and operationalization- in time you will have a data-driven enterprise but there is no one way for you, your organization or your industry to map your way. You will define your own path and can be successful if you build on the core foundations of scale, flexibility and simplicity.

Bottomline 


Transparency, curiosity and scientific inquiry have helped mankind overcome great challenges and will continue to do so in an big data venture. You might need help and sometimes an independent viewpoint can help.